See אבד on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ב־ד"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "arc-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "no",
"name": "or else"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". Compare Hebrew אָבַד (אָבַד).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֲבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾăḇaḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "אֲבַד",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "ʾăḇaḏ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": ""
},
"expansion": "אֲבַד • (ʾăḇaḏ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "אֲבַד",
"tr": "ʾăḇaḏ"
},
"expansion": "אֲבַד • (ʾăḇaḏ)",
"name": "arc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms belonging to the root א־ב־ד",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "May they disappear from the earth and from beneath this heaven",
"ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah 10:11, with translation of the New International Version:",
"text": "יֵאבַדוּ מֵאַרְעָא וּמִן־תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא אֵלֶּה׃",
"translation": "May they disappear from the earth and from beneath this heaven",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be lost, disappear"
],
"id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-CFsvu3VA",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish, die"
],
"id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-w3xslEA3",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ב־ד"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "arc-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "no",
"name": "or else"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". Compare Hebrew אָבַד (אָבַד).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אַבַּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾabbaḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "אַבַּד",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "ʾabbaḏ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": ""
},
"expansion": "אַבַּד • (ʾabbaḏ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "אַבַּד",
"tr": "ʾabbaḏ"
},
"expansion": "אַבַּד • (ʾabbaḏ)",
"name": "arc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-אבד-arc-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "אבדא"
},
{
"word": "אבדון"
},
{
"word": "אבדן"
},
{
"word": "אבדנא"
},
{
"word": "אבידה"
},
{
"word": "אֲבֵידְתָּא"
},
{
"word": "איבוד"
},
{
"word": "אוֹבֵד"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obm",
"2": "אבד",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish",
"tr": "'-b-d"
},
"expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֲבַד",
"tr": "'avad"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܒܕ",
"3": "",
"4": "he perished",
"tr": "'evad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒܕ ('evad, “he perished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎁𐎄",
"t": "to perish",
"tr": "'bd"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎁𐎄 ('bd, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac ܐܒܕ ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎁𐎄 ('bd, “to perish”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"links": [
[
"יֹאבַד",
"יאבד"
]
],
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוּד",
"links": [
[
"אָבוּד",
"אבוד"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶאֱבַד",
"links": [
[
"נֶאֱבַד",
"נאבד"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לאבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶאֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוּד",
"links": [
[
"אָבוּד",
"אבוד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְתִּי",
"אבדתי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְנוּ",
"אבדנו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְתָּ",
"אבדת#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְתְּ",
"אבדת#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
"links": [
[
"אֲבַדְתֶּם",
"אבדתם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
"links": [
[
"אֲבַדְתֶּן",
"אבדתן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"links": [
[
"אָבַד",
"אבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדָה",
"links": [
[
"אָבְדָה",
"אבדה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבְדוּ",
"אבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֵד",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבֵד",
"אובד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבֶדֶת",
"אובדת#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדִים",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבְדִים",
"אובדים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבְדוֹת",
"אובדות#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אובד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֹאבַד",
"links": [
[
"נֹאבַד",
"נאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַד",
"תאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבְדִי",
"תאבדי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבְדוּ",
"תאבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"תאבדנה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"links": [
[
"יֹאבַד",
"יאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַד",
"תאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"יֹאבְדוּ",
"יאבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"תאבדנה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדִי",
"links": [
[
"אִבְדִי",
"אבדי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"אִבְדוּ",
"אבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "יֹאבַד",
"imp": "אבוד",
"impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
"pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
"passp": "אָבוּד",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "אָבַד",
"פ": "א"
},
"expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "אבד",
"elide": "+",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be pressed"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-Sq77aqtn",
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go around in despair"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-VJXZqrI0",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
73
],
[
84,
94
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
57
],
[
68,
71
],
[
68,
81
],
[
72,
81
],
[
86,
89
],
[
94,
103
]
],
"english": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
"ref": "Tanach, Numbers 17:12:",
"text": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃",
"translation": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lost, perish"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-T98PoHzZ",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be beyond recognition"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb--wTKzGor",
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 20 3 6 3 5 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 23 2 4 2 3 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 15 3 4 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be given up"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-msLX9mg7",
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
},
{
"homophone": "עבד"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "אִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "איבד"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of איבד"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-verb-M0N-3pLp",
"links": [
[
"איבד",
"איבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבֵד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "avéd",
"wv": "אָבֵד"
},
"expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
"name": "he-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perishable, irretrievable"
],
"id": "en-אבד-he-adj-7tDWiPk0",
"links": [
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"irretrievable",
"irretrievable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "avúd",
"word": "אָבוּד"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic intransitive verbs",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic terms belonging to the root א־ב־ד",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ב־ד"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "arc-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "no",
"name": "or else"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". Compare Hebrew אָבַד (אָבַד).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֲבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾăḇaḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "אֲבַד",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "ʾăḇaḏ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": ""
},
"expansion": "אֲבַד • (ʾăḇaḏ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "אֲבַד",
"tr": "ʾăḇaḏ"
},
"expansion": "אֲבַד • (ʾăḇaḏ)",
"name": "arc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "May they disappear from the earth and from beneath this heaven",
"ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah 10:11, with translation of the New International Version:",
"text": "יֵאבַדוּ מֵאַרְעָא וּמִן־תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא אֵלֶּה׃",
"translation": "May they disappear from the earth and from beneath this heaven",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be lost, disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish, die"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-peal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic intransitive verbs",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic terms belonging to the root א־ב־ד",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ב־ד"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "arc-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "no"
},
"expansion": "no",
"name": "or else"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". Compare Hebrew אָבַד (אָבַד).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אַבַּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾabbaḏ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "אַבַּד",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "ʾabbaḏ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": ""
},
"expansion": "אַבַּד • (ʾabbaḏ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "אַבַּד",
"tr": "ʾabbaḏ"
},
"expansion": "אַבַּד • (ʾabbaḏ)",
"name": "arc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "אבדא"
},
{
"word": "אבדון"
},
{
"word": "אבדן"
},
{
"word": "אבדנא"
},
{
"word": "אבידה"
},
{
"word": "אֲבֵידְתָּא"
},
{
"word": "איבוד"
},
{
"word": "אוֹבֵד"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔəbad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔăvað]"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obm",
"2": "אבד",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish",
"tr": "'-b-d"
},
"expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֲבַד",
"tr": "'avad"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܒܕ",
"3": "",
"4": "he perished",
"tr": "'evad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒܕ ('evad, “he perished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎁𐎄",
"t": "to perish",
"tr": "'bd"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎁𐎄 ('bd, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac ܐܒܕ ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎁𐎄 ('bd, “to perish”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"links": [
[
"יֹאבַד",
"יאבד"
]
],
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוּד",
"links": [
[
"אָבוּד",
"אבוד"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶאֱבַד",
"links": [
[
"נֶאֱבַד",
"נאבד"
]
],
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לאבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶאֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוּד",
"links": [
[
"אָבוּד",
"אבוד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְתִּי",
"אבדתי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְנוּ",
"אבדנו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְתָּ",
"אבדת#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבַדְתְּ",
"אבדת#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
"links": [
[
"אֲבַדְתֶּם",
"אבדתם#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
"links": [
[
"אֲבַדְתֶּן",
"אבדתן#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבַד",
"links": [
[
"אָבַד",
"אבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדָה",
"links": [
[
"אָבְדָה",
"אבדה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"אָבְדוּ",
"אבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֵד",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבֵד",
"אובד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבֶדֶת",
"אובדת#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדִים",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבְדִים",
"אובדים#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
"links": [
[
"אוֹבְדוֹת",
"אובדות#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אובד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֹאבַד",
"links": [
[
"נֹאבַד",
"נאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַד",
"תאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבְדִי",
"תאבדי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבְדוּ",
"תאבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"תאבדנה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבַד",
"links": [
[
"יֹאבַד",
"יאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַד",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַד",
"תאבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"יֹאבְדוּ",
"יאבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"links": [
[
"תֹּאבַדְנָה",
"תאבדנה#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדִי",
"links": [
[
"אִבְדִי",
"אבדי#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבְדוּ",
"links": [
[
"אִבְדוּ",
"אבדו#Hebrew"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "יֹאבַד",
"imp": "אבוד",
"impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
"pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
"passp": "אָבוּד",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "אָבַד",
"פ": "א"
},
"expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "אבד",
"elide": "+",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be pressed"
],
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go around in despair"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
73
],
[
84,
94
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
57
],
[
68,
71
],
[
68,
81
],
[
72,
81
],
[
86,
89
],
[
94,
103
]
],
"english": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
"ref": "Tanach, Numbers 17:12:",
"text": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃",
"translation": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lost, perish"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be beyond recognition"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be given up"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
},
{
"homophone": "עבד"
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew transitive verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "אִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "איבד"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of איבד"
],
"links": [
[
"איבד",
"איבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָבֵד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "avéd",
"wv": "אָבֵד"
},
"expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
"name": "he-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "avúd",
"word": "אָבוּד"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perishable, irretrievable"
],
"links": [
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"irretrievable",
"irretrievable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
}
],
"word": "אבד"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אבד meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: paal construction",
"path": [
"אבד"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "אבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"אבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "אבד",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.